Seismic Control of Highway Bridges using Fuzzy Logic Control

Umang N. Patel, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Technology; Devesh P. Soni ,Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Technology

Earthquake, FLC, Highway Bridge, Simulation, MR Damper

Investigation of past years shows seismic pounding between successive bridge segment which is usually only of a few centimeters resulting significant structural damage. The aim of this paper is to investigate the possibility of using semi-active control systems such as magnetorheological (MR) damper to reduce the impact between the adjacent segments of the highway bridges in severe seismic event. In this study, a highway bridge with five segments is evaluated numerically for semi-active control system by installing MR dampers in between adjacent girders. Fuzzy logic control strategy is used as control algorithm to command MR damper. The structural response parameters such as displacement, acceleration and pounding force are evaluated for controlled and uncontrolled bridge using MATLAB (SIMULINK) under earthquake excitations. The results show that semi-active control strategy using fuzzy logic controller reduces the acceleration response and pounding force of adjacent bridge deck in a highway bridge.
    [1] Erkus B, Abe M, Fujino Y (2002) Investigation of semi-active control for seismic protection of elevated highway bridges. Engineering Structures, 24:281-293. [2] Goldsmith W (2001) Impact: The Theory and Physical Behavior of Colliding Solids. New York: Dover Publication. [3] Guo A.X. Li H (2008) Pounding reduction of highway bridges with pounding effect by using Magnetorheological dampers under earthquake excitation. Advances in Structural Engineering, 11:317-334. [4] Guo A.X, Li Z, Li, H, et al (2009) Experimental and analytical study on pounding reduction of base-isolated highway bridges using MR dampers. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 38:1307-1333. [5] Jankowski R, Wilde K, Fujino Y (1998) Pounding of superstructure segments in isolated elevated bridge during earthquakes. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 27:487-502. [6] Jankowski R, Wilde K, Fujino Y (2000) Reduction of pounding effects in elevated bridges during earthquake. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 29:195-212. [7] Jankowski R (2006) Pounding force response spectrum under earthquake excitation. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 27:1149-1161. [8] Jansen L. M and Dyke S.J (2000) Semi-active control strategies for MR dampers: comparative study. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, 126:795-803. [9] Lee T. Y and Chan P. C (2011) Experimental and analytical study of sliding mode control for isolated bridges with MR dampers. Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 55:564-581. [10] Liu Y, Gordaninejad F, Evernsel C.A, et al (2001) An experimental study on fuzzy logic vibration control of a bridge using fail-safe magneto-rheological fluid damper. Proceeding of SPIE on Smart Materials and Structures, Newport Beach, California, 4330(2001), 281-288. doi: 10.1117/12.434135. [11] Shrimali M. K., Bharti S.D., Dumne S. M (2015) Seismic response analysis of coupled building involving MR damper and elastomeric base isolation. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 6:457-470. [12] Spencer Jr. B. F, Dyke S. J, Sain M.K, et al (1997) Phenomenological model of a Magnetorheological damper. Journal of Engineering Mechanics. ASCE, 123:230-238. [13] Wilson C.M.D, Abdullah M (2005) Structural vibration reduction using fuzzy control of magnetorheological damper. ASCE Structures Congress, New York.
Paper ID: GRDCF012035
Published in: Conference : Emerging Research and Innovations in Civil Engineering
Page(s): 167 - 171