Trends in Ground Improvement Techniques

Vrunda M. Sule, Vidhyadeep Institute of Engineering and Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India

Compaction, Consolidation, Ground Improvement, Liquefaction, Settlement

Improvement of soft ground deposit s near the coastal areas, delta and black cotton soil areas of the country has been the challenge for infrastructural development. Rapid urban and industrial growth demands more land for further development. In order to meet this demand reclamation and utilization of unsuitable and environmentally affected lands have been taken up. These useless lands for construction have been converted to useful ones by adopting one or more ground improvement techniques. A wide range of techniques have been employed for the load settlement response of weak soil deposits. The field of ground improvement technique is rapidly expanding. It requires lots of investigation and monitoring some of the field problems related to compaction characteristics and feasibility of construction material.
    [1] Sreekantiah HR, “ Vibrofloation for Ground Improvement,” - A Case Study Proceedings: Third International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering, St. Louis, Missouri, 1993; Paper No. 7.04. [2] B.R. srinivan Murthi, “Remedial measure for building settlement problems- A Case Study Proceedings,” Third International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering, St. Louis, Missouri, 1993; Paper No. 7.04. [3] Turan Durgunoglu H, Chinchelli M, Ikiz S, “ Soil improvement with jet-grout columns,” A case study from the 1999 kocaeli earthquake, Proceeding fifth International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering, New York,2004. [4] G. Rauret, J. F. López-Sánchez, A. Sahuquillo, R. Rubio, C. Davidson, A. Ure and Ph. Quevauviller , “For Improvement of the BCR three step sequential extraction,” procedure prior to the certification of new sediment and soil reference materials ,J. Environ. Monit., 1999,1, 57-61 [5] Saroglou H, Antoniou AA, Pateras SK, “Ground Improvement of Clayey Soil Formations Using Stone Columns,” A Case Study from Greece. The 12th International Conference of International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics (IACMAG) Goa, India 2008. [6] Kumar S, Benny TG, Abraham M, Sridharan A, Jose BT, “ Bearing Capacity Improvement of Loose Sandy Foundation Soils through grouting,” International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) 2011; 1(3): 1026-1033. [7] IS 13094 (1992): “ Selection of ground improvement techniques for foundation in weak soils,” Guidelines [CED 43: Soil and Foundation Engineering] [8] Jie Han , “Recent research and development of ground column technologies,” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement, Volume 168, Issue 4, 1 Nov 2015 (246–264) [9] T. Ayadat, and A. M. Hanna , “Encapsulated stone columns as a soil improvement technique for collapsible soil,”
Paper ID: GRDCF001036
Published in: Conference : Recent Advances in Civil Engineering for Global Sustainability (RACEGS-2016)
Page(s): 174 - 176