Crime Prediction using K-means Algorithm

Vineet Jain, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology; Ayush Bhatia ,Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology; Vaibhav Arora ,Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology; Yogesh Sharma ,Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology

Crime Prediction, K-Means, Clustering, Data Mining, Crime Prone Areas

Crime analysis and prevention is a systematic approach for identifying and analyzing patterns and trends in crime. Our system can predict regions which have high probability for crime occurrence and can visualize crime prone areas. With the increasing advent of computerized systems, crime data analysts can help the Law enforcement officers to speed up the process of solving crimes. About 10% of the criminals commit about 50% of the crimes. Even though we cannot predict who all may be the victims of crime but can predict the place that has probability for its occurrence. K-means algorithm is done by partitioning data into groups based on their means. K-means algorithm has an extension called expectation - maximization algorithm where we partition the data based on their parameters. This easy to implement data mining framework works with the geospatial plot of crime and helps to improve the productivity of the detectives and other law enforcement officers. This system can also be used for the Indian crime departments for reducing the crime and solving the crimes with less time.
    [1] K. Zakir Hussain, M. Durairaj and G. Rabia Jahani Farzana, “Application of Data Mining Techniques for Analyzing Violent Criminal Behaviour by Simulation Model”, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology & Society, Vol. 02, No. 01, ISSN: 2249-9555, 2012 [2] A. Malathi, Dr. S. Santhosh Baboo, “Algorithmic Crime Prediction Model Based on the Analysis of Crime Clusters”, Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology Vol. 11, No. 11, pp. 139-145, 2011. [3] Manish Gupta, B. Chandra and M. P. Gupta, “Crime Data Mining for Indian Police Information System”, Computer Society of India, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 388-397, 2008 [4] Malathi. A, Dr. S. Santhosh Baboo and Anbarasi A., “An intelligent Analysis of a City Crime Data Using Data Mining”, International Conference on Information and Electronics Engineering, IPCSIT, Vol. 06, 2011 [5] Kadhim B. Swadi Al-Janabi, “A Proposed Framework for Analyzing Crime Data Set Using Decision Tree and Simple K-Means Mining Algorithms”, Journal of Kufa for Mathematics and Computer, Vol. 01, No. 03, pp. 08-24, 2011 [6] Rasoul Kiani, Siamak Mahadavi, Amin Keshavarzi, “Analysis and Prediction of Crimes by Clustering and Classification”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 04, Issue 8, 2015 [7] Jyoti Agarwal, Renuka Nagpal, Rajni Sehgal, “Crime Analysis using K-Means Clustering”, International Journal of Computer Applications(0975-8887), Vol. 83, No. 04, 2013 [8] Shyam Varan Nath, “Crime Pattern Detection Using Data Mining”, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, Vol. 18, No. 09, pp. 41-44, 2010 [9] Sasha Kapoor, Abhineet Kalra, “Data Mining for Crime Detection”, International Journal of Computer Engineering and Applications, Volume VII, Issue III, September 14
Paper ID: GRDJEV02I050176
Published in: Volume : 2, Issue : 5
Publication Date: 2017-05-01
Page(s): 206 - 209