Blockchain-Enabled Medical Device Ecosystem for Secure and Transparent Patient-Centric Care

Abstract

The medical device ecosystem is an intricate network that encompasses various essential components, including self-management, remote management, telemedicine, and the provision of expert diagnosis and treatment services. For the seamless exchange and effective utilization of medical device information across the entirety of this ecosystem, a smart infrastructure that leverages the capabilities of the Internet of Things (IoT) as well as blockchain technologies is crucial. Numerous studies have been conducted that highlight the significant security vulnerabilities present in conventional medical device ecosystems. These studies also propose various solutions and strategies that include the incorporation of IoT and blockchain services. However, it is important to note that previous research has often focused solely on singular aspects related to patient-centric treatment and/or the management of an individual medical device. This narrow focus has resulted in a lack of integration between the processes of medical device management and patient-centric care. To address these critical gaps and enhance both security and transparency across the ecosystem, this text proposes the development of a blockchain-enabled medical device ecosystem. This novel approach integrates both medical device management and patient-centric care, thereby providing a more holistic solution that can greatly benefit stakeholders involved in healthcare delivery.