A Study to Detect Urban Changes and its Relationship to Flash Flood in Thiruvanathapuram City

Divya Shaji, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology,Surat; Dr. J. E. M. Macwan ,Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute Of Technology,Surat

land use, GIS and RS,SUDS,Urban flash flood,Urbanisation

Thiruvanathapuram is the capital city of Kerala state. As the city is completely effected by flood, but within in the local bodies there are few low-lying areas which are susceptible to flash flood. The urban expansion which due to the increase in population are affected by the lack of proper drainage system and also due to the uncontrolled increase in concrete space,which leads to the encroachment happening near the canal area,decrease in land such as paddy field,ponds etc.Landsat 5 and 8 images are used in the analysis to detect land use changes in the city, which gives the idea of conversion of vegetation land to built up.Digital elevation model is used in the preparation of contour maps.The result of this study shows use of landsat images in detecting the land use changes, the blue green network which has been mentioned in the master plan of Thiruvanathapuram are also discussed and the various measures which to be adopted to make the city stable to urban flash flood.
    [1] Al-sharif, A.A.A. et al., 2013. Spatio-temporal analysis of urban and population growths in tripoli using remotely sensed data and GIS. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 6(8), pp.5134–5142. [2] Basumatary, N. & Choudhury, P., 2013. Urban growth and its impact on land use in Jorhat Town, Assam, India. The Clarion International Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(1), pp.87–98. [3] Belal, a. a. & Moghanm, F.S., 2011. Detecting urban growth using remote sensing and GIS techniques in Al Gharbiya governorate, Egypt. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 14(2), pp.73–79. [4] Dasgupta, S. et al., 2012. A megacity in a changing climate: The case of Kolkata. Springer. [5] Dash, P.P. et al., 2015. Quantification of Urban Expansion Using Geospatial Technology — A Case Study in Bangalore. Scientific Research Publishing, (December), pp.330–342. [6] Dawod, G.M., Mirza, M.N. & Al-Ghamdi, K.A., 2011. GIS-Based Spatial Mapping of Flash Flood Hazard in Makkah City, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Geographic Information System, 03(03), pp.225–231. [7] Dey, H.S. & Greeshma, M.A., 2014. Built up area analysis of the green belt of master plan of Delhi (MPD) - 2021 in GIS Platform 15th Esri india user conference 2014. pp. 1–10. [8] Fazal, S. & Amin, A., 2011. Impact of Urban Land Transformation on Water Bodies in Srinagar City, India. Journal of Environmental Protection, 02(02), pp.142–153. [9] Gupta, A.K. & Nair, S.S., 2010. Flood risk and context of land-uses : Chennai city case. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 3(12), pp.365–372. [10] Rai, P. & Kumra, V., 2011. Role of Geoinformatics in Urban Planning. Journal of Scientific Research, 55, pp.11–24. [11] Scholz, M., 2015. Sustainable Drainage Systems. Water, 7, pp.2272–2274. [12] Sharma, D., 2008. Sustainable Drainage System (SuDs) for Stormwater Management : A Technological and Policy Intervention to Combat Diffuse Pollution. 11th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, 2008, pp.1–10. [13] Vich, A.I.J. et al., 2014. Proposals for Flashflood Management in Western Argentina. Case Study : The Metropolitan Area of Greater Mendoza, Current Urban Studies, 2(March), pp.37–48. [14] Weizhong, S. et al., 2014. Urban land pattern impacts on floods in a new district of China. Sustainability, 6(10), pp.6488–6508. [15] Zhou, Q., 2014. A Review of Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems Considering the Climate Change and Urbanization Impacts. Water, 6(4), pp.976–992. Reports [16] Thiruvanathapuram Master Plan (Draft),2012 [17] Trivandrum Urbanisation Report,2011 Website Reference [18] www.censusindia.gov.in [19] www.corporationoftrivandrum.in [20] www.susdrain.org
Paper ID: GRDJEV02I080048
Published in: Volume : 2, Issue : 8
Publication Date: 2017-08-01
Page(s): 18 - 27